gemred in Middle Irish

IPA: /ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəð/ (note: earlier), /ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəɣ/ (note: later) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gemred [error-unrecognized-form], ngemred [error-unrecognized-form], geimred [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish gaimred, from Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-. Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-|id=winter}}, {{der|mga|sga|gaimred}} Old Irish gaimred, {{der|mga|cel-pro|*gyemos}} Proto-Celtic *gyemos, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*ǵʰyem-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gemred n, {{mga-noun|n}} gemred n

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "geimhreadh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "geamhradh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "geurey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaimred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaimred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaimred, from Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemred",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngemred",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geimred",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gemred n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gemred n",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "mga:Winter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wintry, of winter",
          "translation": "wintry, of winter",
          "word": "gemreta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-gemred-mga-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəð/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəɣ/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gemred"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wintry, of winter",
      "translation": "wintry, of winter",
      "word": "gemreta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "geimhreadh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "geamhradh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "geurey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaimred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaimred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaimred, from Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemred",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngemred",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geimred",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gemred n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gemred n",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish neuter nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəð/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲeβ̃ʲɾʲəɣ/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gemred"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gemred/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gemred"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gemred",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gemred"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gemred",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gemred"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gemred",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gemred" meaning in Middle Irish

Noun